Insights on Thumb Arthritis
Do you find it increasingly difficult to open jars or bottles? Is your grip weakening, or do you experience pain at the base of your thumb? These symptoms may indicate basal joint arthritis, a prevalent condition that affects the thumb’s base joint.
What is Basal Joint Arthritis?
Also known as thumb arthritis, basal joint arthritis occurs when the cartilage in the joint at the thumb’s base deteriorates. This wear and tear can lead to persistent aching or sharp pain during activities that require thumb use, such as opening jars, turning door handles, gardening, crocheting, and golfing.
Managing the Symptoms
Several strategies can help manage the discomfort and limitations caused by basal joint arthritis:
- Anti-Inflammatory Medications:
- Oral Medications: Over-the-counter anti-inflammatories like ibuprofen or naproxen can reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure these medications are suitable for you, especially if you have other medical conditions or take other medications.
- Topical Treatments: Anti-inflammatory creams and gels can be applied directly to the affected area, providing localised relief with fewer systemic side effects.
- Splinting:
- A thumb spica splint can provide the necessary support and reduce strain during activities. These splints are available at most pharmacies and online.
- Heat Therapy:
- Applying moist heat can soothe aching joints. Paraffin wax treatments, available in many pharmacies, are also effective in providing relief.
- Assistive Devices:
- Tools like jar openers can make everyday tasks easier when grip strength is compromised.
Seeking Further Medical Advice
If conservative treatments do not provide sufficient relief, additional medical interventions might be necessary:
- Steroid Injections: Directly injecting steroids into the joint can reduce inflammation and provide temporary pain relief.
- Surgery: For severe cases, surgical options can address the underlying issues and restore function.
Maintaining Your Hobbies and Activities
While resting the joint can help reduce inflammation and pain, it won’t restore the lost cartilage. However, you can still enjoy your hobbies with some adjustments. Consulting a hand specialist can help you develop strategies to manage arthritis while maintaining an active lifestyle.
Conclusion
Basal joint arthritis can significantly impact hand function and daily life. Using a combination of medication, splinting, heat therapy, and assistive devices, many individuals can manage their symptoms effectively. In more severe cases, medical interventions like steroid injections or surgery may be required. A tailored treatment plan from a healthcare professional can help you maintain an active and fulfilling lifestyle despite arthritis.
